来自  的解决方案

The launchd.conf is the only complete solution that will work for both command line and GUI applications on OS X 10.8 and 10.9, one that will work with GUI and console applications, for all users.

sudo touch /etc/launchd.confsudo nano /etc/launchd.conf

Add

setenv PATH /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin

In the example above I added /usr/local/bin to the default environment values for PATH.

Keep in mind that this file is not a script and you do not have the option to use substitutions. Also, to have these applied you need to reboot.

Remember, all others are only partial solutions:

environment.plist does not work for applications launched via Spotlight.

/etc/paths - only for console

/etc/csh.cshrc or /etc/bashrc - only for some shells